Effective shampoos for different hair types

Posted on by

Effective shampoos for different types of hair: complete guidance

I. Understanding the types of hair: the basis for choosing the perfect shampoo

Before plunging into the world of shampoos, it is extremely important to accurately determine your type of hair. Incorrect choice can lead to undesirable consequences, such as dryness, oily, brittleness, or even irritation of the scalp. Classification of hair types is based on several key parameters:

1.1. The degree of fat content of the scalp:

  • Fat scalp: It produces an excess amount of skin fat, which leads to rapid hair pollution, a sensation of stickiness and lack of volume. The hair looks dull and require frequent washing.
  • Normal scalp: It produces a moderate amount of skin fat, providing natural moisture and hair protection. Hair remain clean for 2-3 days after washing.
  • Dry scalp: It produces an insufficient amount of skin fat, which leads to dryness, itching, peeling and feeling of tightness. The hair looks dull, brittle and often split.

1.2. Hair structure:

  • Thin hair: They have a small diameter and are prone to tangling, lack of volume and damage. They are easily overloaded with care products.
  • Medium hair: They have an optimal balance between thickness and volume. They are more resistant to damage than thin hair, and are easier to lay down.
  • Thick hair: They have a large diameter and differ in strength and volume. They are less susceptible to damage, but can be more dry and rigid.

1.3. Hair type on the Andre Walker Hair Typing System):

This system classifies hair in the shape and degree of curling:

  • Type 1: straight hair: Absolutely straight hair, without any curls or waves.
    • 1A: Thin and silky, prone to fat content.
    • 1b: Average thickness, with a small volume.
    • 1C: Thick and straight, with a good volume and resistance to damage.
  • Type 2: wavy hair: Hair with light waves, S-shaped.
    • 2A: Thin and easily straightened waves.
    • 2B: The average thickness of the wave, with a more pronounced S-shaped shape.
    • 2C: Thick and dense waves prone to confusion.
  • Type 3: curly hair: Hair with clear curls, spiral in shape.
    • 3a: Large, loose curls.
    • 3b: Medium, elastic curls.
    • 3c: Dense, tight curls.
  • Type 4: spiral (Afro) hair: Hair with very tight, tightly twisted curls, often zigzag in shape.
    • 4A: Small, springy curls, S-shaped.
    • 4b: Dense, zigzag curls, less pronounced than 4A.
    • 4C: Very dense, tight curls, with a minimum S-shaped shape and maximum dryness.

1.4. Hair condition:

  • Dyed hair: They are subjected to chemical processing, which makes them more dry, brittle and porous. They require special shampoos that protect color and restore the structure.
  • Damaged hair: Can be damaged by thermal styling, chemical curl, clarification or other factors. Require intensive recovery and strengthening.
  • Serving tips: The split ends of the hair, requiring regular haircuts and the use of means for sealing.
  • Sensitive scalp: Prone to irritation, itching and redness. It requires soft, hypoallergenic shampoos without aggressive ingredients.
  • Dandruff: Peeling of the scalp caused by the malassezia globosa fungus. Requires special shampoos with antifungal components.

Determining your type of hair and its condition is the first and most important step to the choice of effective shampoo. Consider which ingredients and formulas are best suited for each type.

II. Fat hair shampoos: sebum control and freshness

The main task of shampoos for oily hair is to effectively remove an excess of sebum, without overdocking the scalp and without causing irritation.

2.1. Key ingredients:

  • Sulfate (SLS, SLES): Effectively cleanse the scalp of fat and pollution. However, they should be used moderately, as they can overdry the skin with frequent use. Softer alternatives are coconut oil -based sulfates (for example, Sodium Coco Sulfate).
  • Salicylic acid: It has exfoliating and anti -inflammatory effects, helps to cleanse the pores of the scalp and prevent the formation of dandruff.
  • Tea tree (Tea Tree Oil): It has antibacterial and antifungal properties, helps to fight excess sebum and prevents dandruff.
  • Lemon: It contains citric acid, which helps to cleanse the scalp and give the hair shine.
  • Peppermint mint: It refreshes the scalp and stimulates blood circulation.
  • Clay (CLAY): It absorbs excess sebum and cleanses the pores of the scalp.

2.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Clarifying Shampooos shampoos: They contain higher concentrations of purifying ingredients and are designed for use 1-2 times a week to remove the remains of styling products and excess sebum.
  • Shampoos for daily use: They contain softer cleansing ingredients and are suitable for daily hair washing.
  • Dry shampoos: Absorb excess sebum at the roots of the hair, give volume and refresh the hairstyle between washing.
  • Salusfant shampoos: Softer cleansing agents that are suitable for sensitive scalp. However, they can be less effective in removing excess sebum.

2.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Apply shampoo only to the scalp, carefully massaging it with your fingertips.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use the air conditioner only on the ends of the hair so as not to weight the roots.
  • Avoid frequent use of a hairdryer and other thermal appliances, as they can stimulate the production of sebum.
  • Regularly clean the combs and brushes to prevent the spread of fat and bacteria.

2.4. Examples of effective shampoos for oily hair:

  • Neutrogena Anti-Residue Shampoo: Clarifying Shampoo for deep cleansing.
  • Klorane Nettle Dry Shampoo: Dry shampoo with nettle extract for absorption of excess sebum.
  • Avalon Organics Tea Tree Scalp Treatment Shampoo: Shampoo with tea tree oil for the treatment of problem scalp.
  • Paul Mitchell Clarifying Shampoo Two: Effectively removes pollution and excess fat.

III. Hair shampoos: moisturizing and nutrition

Shampoos for dry hair should provide intensive moisture, nutrition and protection against damage. It is important to choose funds with soft purifying ingredients and a rich composition of moisturizing components.

3.1. Key ingredients:

  • Natural oils (coconut, argan, olive, oil oil): Moisturize and nourish hair, restore their structure and give shine.
  • Glycerin: Moisturizes the hair, attracting moisture from the air.
  • Hyaluronic acid: Intensively moisturizes the hair, holding moisture inside.
  • Panthenol (Provitamin B5): Restores damaged hair, gives it elasticity and shine.
  • Proteins (wheat, silk, keratin): Strengthen the hair, fill the damaged areas and prevent brittle.
  • Plant extracts (aloe vera, chamomile, lavender): Cut the scalp and have an anti -inflammatory effect.

3.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Cream shampoos: They have a thicker consistency and contain more moisturizing ingredients.
  • Shampuni-Sampos (Oil Shampoos): They contain a high concentration of natural oils and provide intensive nutrition and moisturizing.
  • Containing shampoos (2-In-1 Shampooos): Combine cleansing and moisturizing properties, but can be not effective enough for very dry hair.
  • Salusfant shampoos: The most soft cleansing agents that do not dry the scalp and hair.

3.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Use shampoo only as necessary, no more than 2-3 times a week.
  • Apply shampoo only to the scalp, avoiding excessive hair friction.
  • Use air conditioning after each hair washing.
  • Make moisturizing hair masks regularly.
  • Avoid the use of a hairdryer and other thermal appliances, or use them at a minimum temperature.
  • Use thermal protection products before laying.
  • Cut the split ends every 6-8 weeks.

3.4. Examples of effective shampoos for dry hair:

  • Moroccanoil Hydrating Shampoo: Contains argan oil and vitamin E for intensive moisture.
  • Shea Moisture Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Shampoo: The rich composition with manuka honey, mafura oil and baobab oil for nutrition and recovery.
  • Kiehl’s Olive Fruit Oil Nourishing Shampoo: Contains olive oil and avocado oil for intensive moisture and nutrition.
  • Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Super Moisture Shampoo: Contains coconut oil, argan oil and vitamin B5 for recovery and moisturizing.

IV. Shampoos for normal hair: maintaining balance and health

Shampoos for normal hair should carefully cleanse the scalp and hair, maintaining their natural balance and health. It is important to choose funds with soft purifying ingredients and a balanced composition of moisturizing and nutrient components.

4.1. Key ingredients:

  • Soft surfactants (surface-active substances): For example, cockerpopyl betaine, decilus glucoside, lajar glucoside. They carefully cleanse the scalp and hair without drying them.
  • Plant extracts (chamomile, calendula, aloe vera): Cut the scalp and have an anti -inflammatory effect.
  • Vitamins (E, B5): Strengthen their hair and give it shine.
  • Natural oils (jojoba, almond, avocado): Moisturize and nourish the hair without weighting it.
  • Proteins (wheat, rice): Strengthen the hair and give it volume.

4.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Balanced shampoos: Contain the optimal ratio of purifying and moisturizing ingredients.
  • Shampoos with neutral pH: Support the natural balance of the scalp.
  • Light shampoos: Do not weight hair and give it volume.
  • Salusfant shampoos: Suitable for sensitive scalp.

4.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Wash your hair as necessary when it becomes dirty.
  • Apply shampoo only to the scalp, carefully massaging it with your fingertips.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use air conditioning after each hair washing, applying it to the ends of the hair.
  • Make nourishing hair masks regularly.
  • Avoid excessive use of a hairdryer and other thermal devices.

4.4. Examples of effective shampoos for normal hair:

  • Aveeno Daily Moisture Shampoo: Contains oat extract for moisturizing and calming the scalp.
  • Giovanni 50:50 Balanced Hydrating-Clarifying Shampoo: Balanced shampoo with extracts of herbs and plants.
  • Rahua Classic Shampoo: Contains Raua oil to strengthen and moisturize hair.
  • Acure Seriously Soothing Shampoo: Contains argan oil and pumpkin oil to moisturize and calm the scalp.

V. Shampoos for dyed hair: color protection and recovery

The dyed hair needs special care, as chemical treatment makes it more dry, brittle and porous. Shampoos for dyed hair should not only carefully cleanse the scalp and hair, but also protect the color from leaching, restore hair structure and give it shine.

5.1. Key ingredients:

  • UV filters: Protect hair color from burnout in the sun.
  • Antioxidants (vitamin E, green tea): Protect the hair from damage to free radicals.
  • Natural oils (argan, coconut, oil oil): Moisturize and nourish hair, restore their structure and give shine.
  • Proteins (wheat, rice, movie): Strengthen the hair, fill the damaged areas and prevent brittle.
  • Amino acids: Restore the damaged hair structure and give it elasticity.
  • Sinifty formulas: Carefully cleanse the hair without washing the color.

5.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Low pH shampoos: Close the cuticle of hair, holding the color inside.
  • Shampoos with color pigments: Neutralize undesirable shades and support the brightness of the color. (For example, purple shampoos for blondes).
  • Restoring shampoos: They contain ingredients that restore the damaged hair structure.

5.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Use shampoo for dyed hair after each dyeing.
  • Wash your hair with cool water, as hot water helps to wash off the color.
  • Use air conditioning air conditioning after each wash.
  • Regularly make masks for dyed hair.
  • Avoid frequent use of a hairdryer and other thermal devices, or use them at a minimum temperature.
  • Use thermal protection products before laying.
  • Protect the hair from the sun using a hat or sunscreen for hair.

5.4. Examples of effective shampoos for dyed hair:

  • Pureology Hydrate Shampoo: Sinifty shampoo with antioxidants and UV filters.
  • Redken Color Extend Magnetics Shampoo: Contains the RCT Protein Complex complex to strengthen and restore hair.
  • L’Oreal Professional Serie Expert Vitamino Color Resveratrol Shampoo: Contains resveratrol to protect color and give shine.
  • Kerastase Reflection Bath Chromatic Shampoo: Contains the Capture Advanced system to protect color and give shine.

VI. Curly hair shampoos: moisturizing, determination and control over the fusion

Curly hair requires special attention, since it is more prone to dryness, confusion and brittleness. Shampoos for curly hair should provide intensive moisture, nutrition, determination of the curl and control of the fusion.

6.1. Key ingredients:

  • Natural oils (coconut, shi, avocado, jojoba): Moisturize and nourish the hair, give it shine and elasticity.
  • Glycerin: Moisturizes the hair, attracting moisture from the air.
  • Aloe Vera: Soothes the scalp and moisturizes the hair.
  • Proteins (wheat, silk, movie): Strengthen the hair and help retain moisture.
  • Sinifty formulas: Carefully cleanse the hair without drying it.
  • Moisturizers (honey, nectar Agawa): Attract and hold moisture in the hair.

6.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Moisturizing shampoos: Contain a high concentration of moisturizing ingredients.
  • Shampoos with antifreeze effects: They contain ingredients that help control the swim.
  • Co-Washing (Co-Washing): Hair cleansing the air conditioner instead of shampoo. Suitable for very dry and damaged curly hair.
  • Salusfant shampoos: Gently cleanse the hair, without washing out natural oils.

6.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Wash your hair no more than 2-3 times a week.
  • Use shampoo only on the scalp, carefully massaging it with your fingertips.
  • Use air conditioning air conditioning after each wash.
  • Apply the air conditioner to wet hair and comb it with your fingers or a comb with wide teeth.
  • Use indelible air conditioners and oil care oils.
  • Dry your hair with a diffuser or natural way.
  • Avoid the use of a hairdryer and other thermal devices.

6.4. Examples of effective shampoos for curly hair:

  • DevaCurl No-Poo Original Zero Lather Conditioning Cleanser: Co-witching tool for soft cleansing of curly hair.
  • Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo: Contains coconut oil, shi oil and hibiscus extract for moisturizing, determining the curl and giving shine.
  • Ouidad Curl Quencher Moisturizing Shampoo: Intensively moisturizing shampoo for curly hair.
  • Carol’s Daughter Black Vanilla Sulfate-Free Shampoo: Sinifty shampoo with aloe vera and proteins for moisturizing and strengthening hair.

VII. Sensitive scalp shampoos: soft care and reassurance

Sensitive scalp requires special attention, as it is easily irritated and subjected to itching, reddening and peeling. Shampoos for sensitive scalp should be as soft and hypoallergenic as possible, do not contain aggressive ingredients and have a calming and anti -inflammatory effect.

7.1. Key ingredients:

  • Soft surfactant (cockerpopyl betaine, Glucoside decil, lajar Glucoside): Carefully cleanse the scalp, without causing irritation.
  • Plant extracts (chamomile, calendula, aloe vera, lavender, oats): Cut the scalp, relieve itching and redness and have an anti -inflammatory effect.
  • Glycerin: Moisturizes the scalp and helps retain moisture.
  • Panthenol (Provitamin B5): Moisturizes and soothes the scalp, promotes the healing of micro -aspirations.
  • Sinifty formulas: The most soft cleansing agents that do not dry the scalp and do not cause irritation.
  • Without fragrances, dyes and parabens: Minimize the risk of allergic reactions.

7.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Hypoallergenic shampoos: They are tested by dermatologists and do not contain ingredients that cause allergies.
  • Shampoos with neutral pH: Support the natural balance of the scalp.
  • Cream shampoos: They have a thicker consistency and contain more moisturizing ingredients.
  • Children’s shampoos: Usually softer and hypoallergenic than adult shampoos.

7.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Wash your hair as necessary, no more than 2-3 times a week.
  • Use warm water to wash your hair, avoid hot water.
  • Apply shampoo only to the scalp, avoiding excessive hair friction.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use air conditioning for sensitive scalp after each hair washing.
  • Avoid the use of a hairdryer and other thermal devices.
  • Avoid the use of styling products containing alcohol.
  • Do not comb your hair too often and aggressive.
  • If irritation, itching or redness occurs, stop using shampoo and contact a dermatologist.

7.4. Examples of effective shampoos for sensitive scalp:

  • Vanicream Free & Clear Shampoo: Hypoallergenic shampoo without sulfates, fragrances, dyes and parabens.
  • Cetaphil Gentle Cleansing Shampoo: Soft shampoo designed for sensitive scalp.
  • Aveeno Skin Relief Gentle Shampoo: Contains oat extract to calm the scalp.
  • DHS Zinc Shampoo: Contains a zinc pyrithion that helps fight dandruff and soothes the scalp. Used on the recommendation of a doctor.

VIII. Shampoos against dandruff: the fight against the fungus and peeling

Dandruff is a common problem caused by the malassezia globosa fungus. The dandruff shampoos contain special ingredients that fight this fungus, reduce peeling and itching of the scalp.

8.1. Key ingredients:

  • Ketokonazole: An antifungal agent that effectively fights the malassezia globosa fungus.
  • Zinc pirity: Antibacterial and antifungal agent that reduces peeling and itching.
  • Salicylic acid: It exfoliates dead cells of the scalp and helps to clean the pores.
  • Tar: It has anti -inflammatory and antifungal effects, reduces peeling and itching.
  • Selen Sulfide: An antifungal agent that slows down the growth of the malassezia globosa fungus.
  • Tea tree (Tea Tree Oil): It has antibacterial and antifungal properties, helps to fight dandruff and soothes the scalp.

8.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Therapeutic shampoos: They contain higher concentrations of active ingredients and are designed to treat dandruff.
  • Preventive shampoos: They contain lower concentrations of active ingredients and are designed to prevent recurrence of dandruff.
  • Mentol’s shampoos: Refreshed the scalp and remove itching.

8.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Use shampoo against dandruff according to the instructions.
  • Apply shampoo to the scalp and massage it for several minutes.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use a dandruff shampoo 2-3 times a week.
  • When improving the condition, reduce the frequency of use of shampoo.
  • If dandruff does not pass in a few weeks, contact a dermatologist.

8.4. Examples of effective shampoos against dandruff:

  • Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo: Contains ketoconazole, an effective antifungal agent.
  • Head & Shoulders Dandruff Shampoo: Contains zinc pyrithion, antibacterial and antifungal agent.
  • Selsun Blue Medicated Dandruff Shampoo: Contains selenium sulfide, an antifungal agent.
  • Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo: Contains tar, has anti -inflammatory and antifungal effects.
  • Maple Holistics Sage Shampoo: Contains a tea tree and other natural ingredients to combat dandruff and calm the scalp.

IX. Shampoos for damaged hair: restoration and strengthening

Damaged hair needs intensive restoration and strengthening, since it is more prone to brittleness, split ends and dullness. Shampoos for damaged hair should contain the ingredients that restore the hair structure, fill the damaged areas and protect them from further damage.

9.1. Key ingredients:

  • Proteins (keratin, wheat, rice, movie): Strengthen the hair, fill the damaged areas and prevent brittle.
  • Amino acids: Restore the damaged hair structure and give it elasticity.
  • Natural oils (argan, coconut, oil oil): Moisturize and nourish hair, restore their structure and give shine.
  • Ceramides: Restore the lipid layer of hair, making it more smooth and shiny.
  • Panthenol (Provitamin B5): Moisturizes and restores hair, gives it elasticity and shine.
  • Plant extracts (Aloe Vera, Chamomile): Cut the scalp and have an anti -inflammatory effect.

9.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Restoring shampoos: Contain a high concentration of restoring ingredients.
  • Strengthening shampoos: They contain ingredients that strengthen the hair and prevent brittle.
  • Ceratin shampoos: Contain keratin, the main building material of the hair.
  • Proteins shampoos: They contain proteins that strengthen the hair and fill the damaged areas.

9.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Use shampoo for damaged hair after each wash.
  • Apply shampoo to the scalp and massage it for several minutes.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use air conditioning for damaged hair after each wash.
  • Regularly make restoration hair masks.
  • Avoid frequent use of a hairdryer and other thermal devices, or use them at a minimum temperature.
  • Use thermal protection products before laying.
  • Cut the split ends every 6-8 weeks.

9.4. Examples of effective shampoos for damaged hair:

  • Olaplex No. 4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo: Restores damaged disulfide bonds in the hair.
  • Redken Extreme Shampoo: Contains the RCT Protein Complex complex to strengthen and restore hair.
  • Kerastase Resistance Bath Force Architect Shampoo: Contains the Cement-Cylane3 complex to restore the damaged hair structure.
  • Biolage Advanced Fiberstrong Shampoo: Contains bamboo and intra cylan to strengthen hair and prevent brittleness.

X. Natural and organic shampoos: careful care without harmful ingredients

Natural and organic shampoos are becoming more and more popular due to their careful composition and lack of harmful ingredients, such as sulfates, parabens, silicones and artificial dyes. They are suitable for all types of hair, especially for sensitive scalp and for those who care about the environment.

10.1. Key ingredients:

  • Soft surfactant (coco-glucoside, Glucoside decil, lajar Glucoside): Carefully cleanse the scalp, without causing irritation.
  • Plant extracts (chamomile, calendula, aloe vera, lavender): Cut the scalp and have an anti -inflammatory effect.
  • Natural oils (coconut, argan, jojoba, olive): Moisturize and nourish the hair, give it shine and elasticity.
  • Vitamins (E, B5): Strengthen the hair and protect it from damage.
  • Essential oils (lavender, rosemary, tea tree): They give shampoo a pleasant aroma and have a therapeutic effect.

10.2. Formulas and textures:

  • Plant extracts -based shampoos: Contain a high concentration of plant ingredients.
  • Essential oil shampoos: They give the hair a pleasant aroma and have a therapeutic effect.
  • Salusfant shampoos: Gently cleanse the scalp and hair without drying them.
  • Shampoos with organic certificates: They comply with organic production standards and contain ingredients grown without the use of pesticides and herbicides.

10.3. Recommendations for use:

  • Apply shampoo to wet hair and massage the scalp for several minutes.
  • Rinse the shampoo thoroughly with warm water.
  • Use air conditioning after each hair washing.
  • Use hair masks if necessary.

10.4. Examples of effective natural and organic shampoos:

  • John Masters Organics Shampoo: Shampoos with various plant extracts for different types of hair.
  • Avalon Organics Shampoo: Shampoos with organic certificates and various plant extracts.
  • Acure Shampoo: Shampoos based on plant extracts and essential oils.
  • Shampoo failed: Shampoos with Raua butter, which strengthens and moisturizes hair.

The right choice of shampoo is the key to the health and beauty of your hair. Consider your type of hair, the condition of the scalp and the composition of the shampoo to choose the perfect tool for yourself. Experiment and do not be afraid to try new products to find the same shampoo that will make your hair strong, shiny and healthy.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *