Emergency treatment of bronchitis: Return health in 24 hours

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Emergency treatment of bronchitis: Return health in 24 hours

Chapter 1: understanding of bronchitis: enemy in the face

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, airways that transfer the air to the lungs and from them. This is a common disease, especially in the cold season, and can be very unpleasant. In order to effectively fight it, it is necessary to understand its nature, causes and symptoms.

1.1. Acute and chronic forms: differences and consequences

Bronchitis is classified into two main forms: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection and lasts from several days to several weeks. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a long condition defined as a sputum cough, lasting at least three months a year for two consecutive years.

• Acute bronchitis: It is characterized by a sudden beginning, often after a cold or influenza. Symptoms usually include cough (dry or with sputum), sore throat, runny nose, fatigue and sometimes a low temperature.
• Chronic bronchitis: Typically associated with prolonged irritation of the bronchi, often caused by smoking or the effects of air pollutants. Symptoms include constant cough with sputum, shortness of breath and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. Chronic bronchitis is one of the components of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD).

Understanding the difference between these forms is crucial for choosing the right approach to treatment. Acute bronchitis usually passes in itself with supporting therapy, while chronic bronchitis requires long -term treatment to control symptoms and prevent complications.

1.2. Causes of bronchitis: from viruses to pollution

Many factors can cause bronchitis, but infections and stimuli are the most common causes.

• Viral infections: The most common cause of acute bronchitis. Viruses causing colds and flu can also cause bronchitis.
• Bacterial infections: Less commonly, they can cause bronchitis, especially after a viral infection.
• Smoking: The main cause of chronic bronchitis. Tobacco smoke irritates and damages the bronchi.
• Air pollution: The effect of air pollutants, such as smoke, dust and chemicals, can cause or aggravate bronchitis.
• Other irritants: Allergens, such as pollen and mold, as well as chemical pairs, can irritate the bronchi.

Identification of the cause of bronchitis is important for effective treatment. For example, bronchitis caused by a viral infection does not require antibiotics, while bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection may require antibiotics.

1.3. Symptoms of bronchitis: we recognize the enemy by signs

Symptoms of bronchitis can vary depending on the shape and severity of the disease. However, there are several general symptoms that should be paid attention to:

• Cough: The main symptom of bronchitis. Can be dry or productive (with sputum).
• High humidity: It can be transparent, white, yellow or green. The color of sputum does not always indicate a bacterial infection.
• Sore throat: Often accompanies bronchitis caused by a viral infection.
• Runny nose: Also often accompanies bronchitis caused by a viral infection.
• Fatigue: General symptom, especially at the beginning of the disease.
• Dyspnea: It can occur in severe bronchitis or in people with chronic lung diseases.
• Walking breathing: It can occur when narrowing the respiratory tract.
• Small temperature: It can occur, especially with bronchitis caused by a viral infection.

It is important to note that some symptoms of bronchitis can be similar to the symptoms of other diseases, such as pneumonia. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis.

Chapter 2: Diagnostics of bronchitis: Step to rapid healing

Proper diagnosis is the cornerstone of the effective treatment of bronchitis. The doctor uses various methods to determine the cause and severity of the disease.

2.1. Medical examination and anamnesis: first contact

The first step in the diagnosis of bronchitis is a thorough medical examination and collecting anamnesis. The doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history and possible risk factors, such as smoking or the effect of air pollutants.

During the examination, the doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope to identify any unusual sounds, such as wheezing or whistling breathing. He can also check the throat and nose for signs of infection.

An anamnesis will help the doctor determine whether the bronchitis is acute or chronic, and to identify the possible causes of the disease.

2.2. Additional studies: clarification of the diagnosis

In some cases, additional studies may be required to confirm the diagnosis of bronchitis and exclude other diseases.

• Chest x -ray: It can be prescribed to exclude pneumonia or other lung diseases. Usually not required in acute bronchitis, if there is no suspicion of complications.
• Sputum analysis: It can be carried out to detect a bacterial infection. It is usually prescribed for suspicion of bacterial bronchitis or with ineffective treatment.
• External respiration function (FVD): It is used to evaluate the function of the lungs and can be useful for the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis or COPD.
• Pulseximetry: Measures the level of oxygen in the blood. It may be useful for assessing the severity of bronchitis and the need for oxygen therapy.
• Blood test: It can be carried out to identify signs of infection or inflammation.

The choice of research depends on individual circumstances and the severity of the disease. The doctor will determine what studies are needed in your case.

2.3. Differential diagnosis: exclude similar diseases

It is important to differentiate bronchitis from other diseases that can cause similar symptoms.

• Pneumonia: Lung infection, which can cause cough, fever and shortness of breath. It differs from bronchitis in that it affects the lungs themselves, and not just the bronchi.
• Flu: A viral infection that can cause cough, fever, sore throat and fatigue. It differs from bronchitis in that it usually has more pronounced systemic symptoms.
• Asthma: Chronic lung disease, which causes narrowing of the respiratory tract. It can cause a cough, whistling breathing and shortness of breath.
• Pertussis: Highly contracted bacterial infection, which causes a strong cough.
• Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block the air flow and complicate breathing. Chronic bronchitis is one of the components of COPD.

A thorough diagnosis, including medical examination, anamnesis and additional studies, allows the doctor to correctly diagnose bronchitis and exclude other diseases.

Chapter 3: Emergency Treatment of Bronchitis: Return health in 24 hours (realistic expectations)

It is important to understand that “to return health in 24 hours” is rather a desire to relieve symptoms and the beginning of the recovery process than a complete cure for such a short time. A complete recovery from bronchitis, especially acute, can take several days or weeks. However, following these recommendations, one can greatly alleviate the symptoms and accelerate the recovery process.

3.1. First steps: we provide the body with the necessary

• Rest: It is extremely important for restoration of the body. Give yourself the opportunity to relax and relax. Avoid physical exertion and stressful situations.
• Abundant drink: Drinking a large amount of liquid (water, herbal teas, broths) helps to dilute sputum and facilitate its discharge. Avoid alcohol and caffeine that can dehydrate the body.
• Air moisture: Dry air can irritate the bronchi and aggravate the cough. Use air humidifier or just put a container with water next to the heating device.
• Termination of smoking: If you smoke, stop immediately. Smoking irritates the bronchi and slows down the recovery process. Avoid passive smoking.
• Avoid irritants: Try to avoid the effects of air pollutants, chemical vapors and allergens.

These simple steps can greatly alleviate the symptoms of bronchitis and create favorable conditions for recovery.

3.2. Medication: Review of options

The drug treatment of bronchitis is aimed at alleviating the symptoms and the fight against the infection, if present.

• Expectants: They help to dilute sputum and alleviate its discharge. Examples: Ambroxol, acetylcystein.
• Mukolitiki: Destroy the connections in sputum, making it less viscous. Examples: Carbocystein.
• Anticlothes: Suppress the cough. It should be used with caution, since suppression of cough can complicate the discharge of sputum. Examples: codeine, dextrometerfan (use only as prescribed by a doctor and with a strong, exhausting cough).
• Bronstillers: Expand the bronchi, facilitating breathing. They can be prescribed with whistling breathing or shortness of breath. Examples: Salbutamol, Iprait Bromide (usually in the form of inhalations).
• Anesthetic and antipyretic drugs: They help relieve sore throat, headache and reduce the temperature. Examples: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.
• Antibiotics: Used only for bacterial bronchitis. Typically prescribed in the presence of purulent sputum and signs of bacterial infection. It is important to remember that antibiotics are ineffective with viral bronchitis.
• Antiviral drugs: They can be prescribed for bronchitis caused by the influenza virus in the early days of the disease.

Always consult a doctor before taking any medicine.

3.3. Folk remedies: additional support

Folk remedies can be a useful addition to the drug treatment of bronchitis.

• Inhalations: Inhalations with essential oils (for example, eucalyptus, mint, tea tree) can help relieve breathing and dilute sputum.
• Honey: Honey has anti -inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It can be added to tea or taken in its pure form. It is not recommended to give honey to children under 1 year old.
• Ginger: Ginger has anti -inflammatory and expectorant properties. It can be added to tea or used to prepare a ginger drink.
• Garlic: Garlic has antibacterial and antiviral properties. It can be added to food or consumed.
• Warm tea with lemon and honey: Helps to soften the throat, alleviate the cough and strengthen immunity.
• Chicken broth: It has anti -inflammatory properties and helps alleviate the symptoms of colds and bronchitis.

It is important to remember that folk remedies do not replace drug treatment and should be used with caution. Before using folk remedies, consult your doctor.

3.4. Power for bronchitis: strengthen immunity from the inside

Proper nutrition plays an important role in the process of recovery from bronchitis.

• Increase the consumption of vitamin C: Vitamin C helps strengthen immunity and fight infection. Eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, kiwi, pepper and broccoli.
• Eat products rich in zinc: Zinc is also important for the immune system. Good sources of zinc include meat, seafood, nuts and seeds.
• Use products rich in antioxidants: Antioxidants help protect the cells from damage caused by free radicals. Eat more fruits and vegetables of bright colors, such as berries, tomatoes and carrots.
• Avoid processed products, sugar and alcohol: These products can weaken the immune system and slow down the recovery process.

Proper nutrition will help strengthen immunity and accelerate the process of recovery from bronchitis.

3.5. Respiratory gymnastics: I improve the function of the lungs

Respiratory gymnastics can help improve the function of the lungs and facilitate the discharge of sputum.

• Diaphragmatic breathing: Lie on your back, bend your knees and put one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. Slowly inhale through the nose, feeling the stomach rises. Slowly exhale through the mouth, feeling the stomach falls.
• Breath with pursed lips: Inhale through your nose and slowly exhale through your mouth, pursing your lips, as if you are going to whistle. This helps to slow down and prevent narrowing of the respiratory tract.
• The technique of “forced exhalation”: Take a deep breath and exhale with force, as if you are going to clench.

Regular breathing gymnastics will help improve the function of the lungs and facilitate the discharge of sputum.

Chapter 4: Prevention of bronchitis: warned – means armed

Prevention of bronchitis is a key moment for maintaining the health of the respiratory system.

4.1. Vaccination: infections protection

Vaccination is an effective way to protect against infections that can cause bronchitis.

• Influenzation against influenza: It is recommended to vaccinate from influenza every year, especially people from the risk group (elderly people, children, people with chronic diseases).
• Vaccination against pneumococcal infection: It is recommended for people from the risk group, since pneumococcal infection can cause pneumonia and other complications.

Vaccination will help protect against infections and reduce the risk of bronchitis.

4.2. Healthy lifestyle: We strengthen immunity

A healthy lifestyle plays an important role in strengthening immunity and prevention of bronchitis.

• Proper nutrition: Eat a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grain products and low -fat protein. Limit the consumption of processed products, sugar and alcohol.
• Regular physical exercises: Physical exercises help strengthen immunity and improve the function of the lungs.
• Sufficient sleep: A sufficient dream is important for restoring the body and strengthening immunity.
• Stress management: Stress can weaken the immune system. Find the ways of managing stress, such as meditation, yoga or walking in nature.

A healthy lifestyle will help strengthen immunity and reduce the risk of bronchitis.

4.3. Hygiene: prevent the spread of infection

Compliance with hygiene rules helps to prevent the spread of infections that can cause bronchitis.

• Wash your hands often: Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing or sneezing, before eating and after visiting public places.
• Cover your mouth and nose with coughing or sneezing: Use a napkin or elbow to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
• Avoid touching your face: Try not to touch your face, especially your mouth, nose and eyes.
• Stay away from sick people: If you know that someone is sick, try to stay away from him.
• Proceeds the room regularly: Regular ventilation of the room helps reduce the concentration of viruses and bacteria in the air.

Compliance with hygiene rules will help prevent the spread of infections and reduce the risk of bronchitis.

4.4. Avoid irritants: protect the respiratory tract

Avoid the effects of stimuli that can damage the respiratory tract and cause bronchitis.

• Do not smoke and avoid passive smoking: Tobacco smoke irritates the bronchi and slows down the recovery process.
• Avoid air pollution: Try to avoid the effects of air pollutants, such as smoke, dust and chemicals.
• Use protection products: If you work in conditions where there is an effect of air pollutants, use protection products such as a respirator.
• Avoid allergens: If you are allergic, try to avoid contact with allergens, such as pollen, mold and animal hair.

Avoiding irritants will help protect the respiratory tract and reduce the risk of bronchitis.

Chapter 5: When to see a doctor: we know the boundaries of self -medication

It is important to know when self -medication of bronchitis can be dangerous and when you need to consult a doctor.

5.1. Alarm symptoms: call to action

Take a doctor immediately if you have the following alarming symptoms:

• High temperature (above 38.5 ° C): May indicate a bacterial infection or pneumonia.
• Strong shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: May indicate a serious lung disease.
• Pain in the chest: It may indicate pneumonia, pleurisy or other serious diseases.
• Blood in sputum: It may indicate a serious lung disease, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis or lung cancer.
• Confusion: It may indicate a serious disease, such as pneumonia or sepsis.
• Symptoms do not improve in a few days: If your symptoms do not improve after a few days of self -medication, consult a doctor.
• Deterioration of chronic diseases: If you have chronic diseases such as asthma or COPD, and your symptoms worsen, consult a doctor.

These symptoms may indicate serious diseases that require immediate medical care.

5.2. Risk groups: attention to vulnerable

Particular attention should be paid to risk groups, in which bronchitis can occur more difficult and lead to complications.

• Elderly people: In older people, the immune system can be weakened, which makes them more susceptible to infections and complications.
• Children: In children, the immune system is not yet fully developed, which makes them more susceptible to infections.
• People with chronic diseases: People with chronic diseases such as asthma, COPD, heart failure and diabetes are more prone to complications of bronchitis.
• People with a weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system, for example, after organs or HIV transplantation, are more susceptible to infections and complications.

These groups are recommended to see a doctor at the first signs of bronchitis.

5.3. The need for medical care: summarize

Self -medication of bronchitis is possible only in mild cases and in the absence of alarming symptoms. If you have any doubts, it is better to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Chapter 6: Complications of Bronchitis: We warn the troubles

Although bronchitis often passes by itself, in some cases complications may occur.

6.1. Pneumonia: lung infection

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, which can occur as a complication of bronchitis. Symptoms of pneumonia include cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain and chills. Pneumonia requires antibiotic treatment.

6.2. Exacerbation of chronic diseases: deterioration

Bronchitis can cause an exacerbation of chronic diseases such as asthma and COPD. This can lead to a deterioration in symptoms and the need for hospitalization.

6.3. Respiratory failure: serious problem

In rare cases, bronchitis can lead to respiratory failure, when the lungs cannot provide a sufficient amount of oxygen in the blood. Respiratory failure requires immediate medical care.

6.4. Chronic bronchitis: long -term consequences

Repeated episodes of acute bronchitis can lead to the development of chronic bronchitis, especially among smokers. Chronic bronchitis is a long -term state, which is characterized by a constant cough with sputum and shortness of breath.

The prevention of complications of bronchitis includes timely seeking a doctor, proper treatment and compliance with prevention recommendations.

Chapter 7: Bronchitis in children: features and approaches

Bronchitis in children has some features and requires a special approach to treatment.

7.1. Causes and symptoms: children’s bronchitis

Bronchitis in children is most often caused by viral infections, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza viruses. Symptoms of bronchitis in children include cough, runny nose, sore throat, fatigue and sometimes a low temperature. Small children may have difficulty breathing and whistling breathing.

7.2. Treatment of bronchitis in children: safe methods

Treatment of bronchitis in children is aimed at alleviating the symptoms and maintaining the comfort of the child.

• Abundant drink: It is important that the child drinks a lot of fluids in order to dilute sputum and facilitate its discharge.
• Air moisture: Dry air can irritate the bronchi and aggravate the cough. Use air humidifier or put a container with water next to the heating device.
• Antipyretic drugs: If the child has a high temperature, you can use antipyretic agents such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (in accordance with the age and weight of the child).
• Anticlothes: Antitratus agents should be used with caution in children and only as prescribed by a doctor. Many antitussive drugs are contraindicated in young children.
• Bronstillers: Bronstillers can be prescribed by a doctor with whistling breathing or difficulty breathing.

7.3. When to see a doctor: children’s anxiety

Take a doctor immediately if the child has the following symptoms:

• Difficult breathing or shortness of breath:
• Walking breathing:
• High temperature (above 38.5 ° C):
• Blue the color of the lips or face:
• Refusal of drinking:
• Drowsiness or irritability:
• Symptoms do not improve in a few days:

These symptoms may indicate serious diseases that require immediate medical care.

7.4. Prevention of bronchitis in children: Protect small

The prevention of bronchitis in children includes:

• Vaccination: Vaccination against influenza and other infections helps to protect the child from bronchitis.
• Hygiene: It is important to teach the child to wash his hands correctly and cover his mouth and nose with coughing or sneezing.
• Avoiding passive smoking:
• Healthy lifestyle: Proper nutrition, enough sleep and regular physical exercises help strengthen the child’s immunity.

Chapter 8: Scientific research and bronchitis: new horizons

Scientific studies constantly expand our understanding of bronchitis and develop new methods of treatment and prevention.

8.1. New drugs: innovation in pharmacology

New drugs are being developed for the treatment of bronchitis, including antiviral drugs, antibiotics with a new action mechanism and anti -inflammatory drugs.

8.2. Immunotherapy: Strengthening immunity

Immunotherapy is aimed at strengthening the immune system and increasing its ability to fight infections. Studies show that immunotherapy can be effective in the prevention and treatment of bronchitis.

8.3. General therapy: Prospects for the future

Gene therapy is a promising direction in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. It is aimed at correcting genetic defects that can cause chronic inflammation in the bronchi.

8.4. Studies of environmental impact: Environmental aspect

Studies of environmental influence on the development of bronchitis are carried out. These studies show that air pollution, smoking and other environmental factors can increase the risk of bronchitis.

Chapter 9: Bronchitis and psychological health: inextricable connection

Bronchitis, especially chronic, can influence not only physical, but also on psychological health.

9.1. Depression and anxiety: psychological consequences

Chronic coughing, shortness of breath and fatigue associated with bronchitis can lead to depression and anxiety. These conditions can worsen the quality of life and complicate the treatment of bronchitis.

9.2. Influence on the quality of life: social aspects

Bronchitis can limit social activity and lead to isolation. People with bronchitis can experience difficulties in performing everyday tasks, such as work, study and communication with friends and family.

9.3. Psychological health support strategies: integrated approach

It is important to pay attention to the psychological health of people with bronchitis. Support strategies may include:

• Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy can help people with bronchitis cope with depression, anxiety and other psychological problems.
• Support groups: Support groups can provide people with bronchitis with the opportunity to communicate with other people who understand their problems.
• Exercise: Exercise can help improve mood and reduce stress.
• Relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques, such as meditation and yoga, can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep.

Chapter 10: Myths and misconceptions about bronchitis: we debunk a lie

There are many myths and misconceptions about bronchitis, which can lead to improper treatment and deterioration.

10.1. Myth: bronchitis always requires antibiotics

Antibiotics are effective only with bacterial bronchitis. Most cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viral infections in which antibiotics are ineffective.

10.2. Myth: the color of sputum indicates a bacterial infection

The color of sputum does not always indicate a bacterial infection. Yellow or green sputum can be caused by inflammation or other factors.

10.3. Myth: bronchitis is not dangerous

Bronchitis can be dangerous, especially in people from a risk group. In some cases, bronchitis can lead to complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure.

10.4. Myth: bronchitis can only be cured with medicines

Medicines are an important part of the treatment of bronchitis, but a healthy lifestyle, hygiene and the avoidance of irritants also play an important role in recovery.

Delassing these myths and errors, we can help people get the right information about bronchitis and make reasonable decisions on treatment and prevention.